Top Things to Do in Burundi: A Traveler's Guide

From the shores of Lake Tanganyika to the primate-filled forests of its national parks, discover the essential activities and cultural experiences that define Burundi.

Burundi · 4 min read

Exploring Bujumbura and Lake Tanganyika

Your journey in Burundi will likely begin in Bujumbura, the country's economic capital and largest city. Situated on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, the city offers a blend of urban energy and natural beauty. While it has faced challenges, Bujumbura is a hub of activity with restaurants, hotels, and markets. It serves as an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region, offering a first glimpse into the nation's culture and the relaxed pace of life by the lake.

Lake Tanganyika is one of Burundi's greatest natural assets. As one of the African Great Lakes, it is the world's second-oldest, second-largest by volume, and second-deepest. Its shores near Bujumbura host several beaches, with Saga Beach being a popular spot for locals and visitors to relax, swim, and enjoy refreshments. You can also arrange boat trips for a different perspective of the coastline. Not far from the city, you can find the Livingstone-Stanley Monument, marking a historic meeting place of the two explorers, though its historical accuracy is debated.

Just a short drive north of Bujumbura lies Rusizi National Park. This protected area is primarily a river delta environment where the Rusizi River flows into Lake Tanganyika. It's one of the most accessible wildlife viewing areas in the country. A boat tour is the best way to explore the park, offering close-up views of hippopotamus pods, Nile crocodiles basking on the riverbanks, and a remarkable variety of birdlife, including herons, storks, and kingfishers. It's an ideal half-day or full-day excursion from the city.

Wildlife and Nature in the Highlands

For a more immersive nature experience, head to Kibira National Park in the northwestern highlands. This vast expanse of montane rainforest is a critical conservation area and forms a part of the Congo-Nile Divide. The park is renowned for its primate population, including chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and baboons. Trekking here requires a permit and a guide and is physically demanding due to the steep terrain. However, the reward is the chance to see these animals in their natural habitat, surrounded by pristine forest and stunning landscapes.

In the country's northeast, Ruvubu National Park offers a different kind of safari experience. As Burundi's largest national park, it protects a landscape of savanna, grasslands, and riverine forest along the Ruvubu River. The park is home to species like buffalo, waterbuck, and various antelopes. While wildlife is more dispersed than in other East African parks, Ruvubu provides a sense of remote wilderness. Birdwatching is also excellent here. Due to its location, a visit requires more planning and is best arranged through a local tour operator.

Cultural Heritage and Local Life

No trip to Burundi is complete without experiencing the performance of the Royal Drummers. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, this tradition is more than just music; it's a sacred ritual combining dance, poetry, and intricate rhythms. The Gishora Drum Sanctuary, located near the cultural capital of Gitega, is one of the best places to witness an authentic performance. Drummers, often balancing heavy drums on their heads, perform with incredible energy and precision, creating an unforgettable spectacle.

While in Gitega, a visit to the Musée National de Gitega (National Museum of Gitega) provides valuable context on the country's past. Though modest in size, the museum houses a collection of artifacts from Burundi's monarchical era, including royal regalia, traditional tools, and ethnographic items. It offers a quiet and informative break from outdoor activities and helps piece together the nation's rich history and cultural traditions.

To connect with the pulse of daily life, spend some time exploring a local market. The central market in Bujumbura is a bustling maze of vendors selling everything from fresh produce and spices to textiles and household goods. It’s a fantastic place for photography and observing local commerce. As in any crowded place, be mindful of your belongings. Staying connected to use maps or contact your guide is much easier with a reliable data plan. A SimMaxi eSIM for Burundi allows you to get online as soon as you land, avoiding the hassle of finding and registering a local SIM card.

Practical Considerations for Travelers

Traveling in Burundi requires a degree of planning and an adventurous spirit. The tourism infrastructure is less developed than in neighboring countries, which is part of its appeal for those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences. It's essential to check current government travel advisories before your trip. Working with a reputable local tour operator can greatly enhance your safety and logistical ease, particularly for transportation and accessing national parks. The rewards are immense: genuine cultural encounters, pristine nature, and the feeling of having explored a place few outsiders get to see.